Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kunye neemvakalelo
Ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwimveliso yomculo kuye kwaba yinto eshushu. Kumphezulu, imalunga nomthetho welungelo lokushicilela, kodwa kufihlwe ngaphakathi koko sisityholo sokuba ilungile ukuba amagcisa asebenzise i-AI kwimveliso. Isizathu esaneleyo sokuba umntu ochaphazelekayo athathe inxaxheba kule nto. Igama lam ndingu Horst Grabosch kwaye ndingumbhali wencwadi kunye nomvelisi womculo e Entprima Publishing ilebheli.
Njengomntu onomdla wokwazi, umvelisi womculo we-elektroniki kunye nowayesakuba yimvumi eqeqeshiweyo kunye nochwephesha wolwazi kamva, ndiye ndabandakanyeka ekusebenziseni oomatshini/iikhompyuter ukusukela oko ithekhnoloji yaphuhliswa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba apho yayiluncedo oluluncedo. Ekuqaleni yayimalunga netekhnoloji ye-notation, emva koko ngokufika kweendawo zokusebenzela zedijithali malunga nokuveliswa kweedemos kunye nokusukela ngo-2020 ukuya phambili kunye nekhonkco lemveliso yomculo we-elektroniki we-pop. Ke ukusetyenziswa koomatshini ngokwenene asiyondawo intsha, kwaye amazwi aviwa kwangethuba xa egxeka ukusetyenziswa kombane kumculo. Kwangaphambili yayimalunga 'nomphefumlo womculo'. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, aba bahlalutyi bangenangqondo abazange bazikhathaze kuhlalutyo lwento eyenza 'umphefumlo womculo' kwasekuqaleni. Umphulaphuli oqhelekileyo akazange akhathalele kakhulu, kuba wafunxa iimvakalelo zemveliso njengoko wayezifumene ngokwakhe kwimveliso. Isigqibo esilumke kakhulu, kuba kwikhorasi yabalindi bomculo bokuziphatha omnye wafumana iinkalo ezingakumbi nezingenangqondo, ezifuna ukugwetywa ngaphandle kwesiseko sefilosofi.
Kuba umculo wepop uphenjelelwa ngamandla sisidima, abaphulaphuli ngamanye amaxesha baye baphoswe sisithixo somntu emva kweziphumo zomculo, kodwa le yinto nje yokuthengisa ehlawulelwe ngokupheleleyo ngokufika kwee-DJ's kumaqonga, ubuncinci kumculo womdaniso we-elektroniki. Njengoko inkxaso yoomatshini iye yanda ngakumbi, amawakawaka eemvumi ezingaqhelekanga alibona ithuba lazo lokuvelisa umculo aze awupapashe kwiindawo zokusasaza. Ewe kunjalo, uninzi lwabo alukwazanga nokuzalisa igumbi lokuhlambela ngabalandeli, kwaye ke abavelisi bahlala bengenabuso. Amanani angenabuso kakhulu ayakuphepha ukugxekwa, kodwa amanye awo ade akwazi ukufumana impumelelo enyamezelekayo kwihlabathi elitsha ngokupheleleyo lokusetyenziswa kwesandi eliqhutywa luluhlu lokudlala lweemvakalelo. Iimvumi ezininzi ezingaphumelelanga 'ezifundileyo' zazinomona ebusweni bazo. Abaninzi batsibela kweli qela ngenxa yokuba, njengeemvumi eziqeqeshiweyo, kwakulula kakhulu kubo ukuvelisa ngombane, kodwa umthamo wemveliso wawuthetha ukuba imisebenzi yabo yatshona kumhlaba ongenamntu. Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngoku bufikelele kwinqanaba lokuba buvelise iingoma ezipheleleyo, kuquka namazwi empukane. Ukuphelelwa lithemba kuyasasazeka phakathi kwabavelisi abangekafumani ngqalelo ezinzileyo ye-algorithmic, ngakumbi kuba kufanele koyike ukuba nabani na unokuphosa iingoma emarikeni. Umbono wokoyikeka kubo bonke abavelisi bomculo.
Uninzi lwabaphulaphuli abazi nokuba kwenzeka ntoni emva kwemiboniso kwaye abakhathali ngokwenene, eyona nto iphambili kukuba baqhubeka befumana iingoma ezaneleyo kwiimfuno zabo, kwaye ngoku kukho izigidi zabo kwiimodeli zabo zokubhalisa. Nangona kunjalo, aba baphulaphuli liqela ekujoliswe kulo labona bavelisi baphelelwe lithemba. Ngoku banokujoyina inani elihlala likhula labapeyinti bezandi zeemvakalelo, okanye bavelise iingoma ezinomphefumlo omninzi kangangokuba bavele ngaphandle kwesihlwele. Kufuneka bagqame ngokwaneleyo ukubuyisela kokubini ukunqongophala 'kobuso' bokwenyani kunye nokungabikho kwelizwi lokwenyani lomlinganiswa. AmaJapan sele ebonise ngokuchukumisayo ukuba oku kunokwenzeka njani ngamazwi okwenziwa kunye nee-avatars, ezithi, nangona kunjalo, zifuna amandla amaninzi ekhompyutheni kunye nobuchule beprogram kwaye yayixabisa ngokufanelekileyo. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngoku luvule le khithi yokwakha, okanye ibhokisi yePandora njengoko abanye abantu becinga, kumntu wonke.
Kuxhomekeke kuthi ukuba senza ntoni ngayo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba soyike i-AI, kuba yenza kuphela into abasoloko beyenza abavelisi, ixelisa iimodeli eziyimpumelelo kwaye ngokunokwenzeka ifumane indibaniselwano emitsha kwinkqubo – yi-AI kuphela enokuyenza ngemizuzwana. Abavelisi abaqalisa le ndlela kufuneka banike iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ngaba bekunganyanzelekanga ukuba benjenjalo “kwimihla yakudala” ukuze baphumelele? Yintoni ke entsha kule meko?
Yindlela eya kwisiphumo, kwaye apho kulele ithuba elimangalisayo esiziswe yimveliso yomculo encediswa yi-AI. Njengomvelisi, akusekho mfuneko yokuba uchithe ixesha lokufunda iinkcukacha zohlobo oluthile lwemveliso, kuba i-AI inokwenza ngcono ngakumbi, kuba ihlalutye izigidi zeemodeli ngokwempumelelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokugxila ngokupheleleyo kwiinjongo zakho malunga nokubangela iimvakalelo kumphulaphuli - kwaye oko bekusoloko kuyinjongo yomculo. Kufuneka uyile kwaye ubalise ibali lakho. Ewe kunjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba ubeka i-AI ngokuyinxenye kwisihlalo somqhubi kwaye ungaze uyeke uxanduva ngesiphumo. Ukuba ke uyaphumelela ngayo kuxhomekeke kwimibuzo emibini kuphela. Ngaba umphulaphuli ufuna ukuhlala engaphezulu komkhwa, okanye uzimisele ukuzibandakanya nebali lakho. Ngokombono wam ukuncitshiswa kakhulu kwaye phantse ifilosofi yezinto zokuphumelela zomculo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiintengiso kunye nokuthengisa, phantse akukho nto iguqukayo - phantse. Ndatsibela kwi-bandwagon yomculo oncediswa yi-AI ngokufika kwe-chatGPT, kwaye ndingabonisa iziphumo, esele zikhutshwe njenge-singles kwaye kungekudala ziza kukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo njenge-albhamu. Mna ngokwam, iingoma ziye zahamba ngaphezu kokuba zidalwe ngaphambili. Ngenxa yobunzulu bongenelelo lwam kwiingoma, ibingengomlondolozi wexesha (kwaye ke ububhali ngokwemiqathango yelungelo lokushicilela bucacile), kodwa iyandise kakhulu ibhokisi yam yesixhobo njengombalisi wamabali kunye nomphengululi womphefumlo- kungoko ndi Ndiqinisekile ukuba ndiza kubambelela kuyo.